| BICS |
BASIC
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS |
| Conversational
English, High frequency words, Simple grammatical construction,
Pronunciation, (Cummins) 1-2 years |
|
| CALP |
COGNITIVE
ACADEMIC ABILITY |
| Language of
textbooks and classrooms, Less frequent vocabulary, Interpretation and production of increasingly complex language (Cummins) 5-10 years |
|
| ELD |
ENGLISH
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT |
| ELL |
ENGLISH
LANGUAGE LEARNER |
| ESL |
ENGLISH
IS
THE SECOND LANGUAGE |
| FEP |
FLUENT
ENGLISH PROFICIENT |
| FES |
FLUENT
ENGLISH SPEAKER |
| IPT | IINDIVIDUAL PLACEMENT TEST |
| L1 |
FIRST
LANGUAGE |
| Native
Language |
|
| L2 |
SECOND
LANGUAGE |
| LEP |
LIMITED
ENGLISH PROFICIENT |
| |
Individual
was not born in the United States or whose native language is a
language other than English; OR Who is migratory, whose native
language is a language other than English, and who comes from an
environment where a language other than English is dominant; and needs addtional instruction understanding, or
speaking, or reading or writing English. |
| LER |
LIMITED
ENGLISH READER |
| LES |
LIMITED
ENGLISH SPEAKER |
| LEW |
LIMITED
ENGLISH WRITER |
| LM |
LANGUAGE MINORITY |
|
A student who comes from a home
in which a language other than English is spoken;
the student may or may not speak
English well
|
|
| MACll |
MACULITIS |
| NEP |
NON
ENGLISH
PROFICIENT |
| NES |
NON
ENGLISH
SPEAKER |
| TESOL |
TEACHERS
OF
ESOL STUDENTS |
| ESOL |
ENGLISH
FOR SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGES |